Amid escalating military tensions between Pakistan and India, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has stated that the nuclear option is “not on the cards right now.” However, he cautioned that if the situation deteriorates further, the consequences could extend beyond the region, potentially affecting global observers. (Ilke News Agency)

Context of Rising Tensions

The recent surge in hostilities was triggered by a deadly attack on Indian tourists in Kashmir in April 2025, which India attributed to Pakistan-based militants. In response, India launched “Operation Sindoor,” targeting alleged terrorist infrastructures within Pakistan. Pakistan retaliated with “Operation Bunyan-ul-Marsoos,” leading to a series of missile and drone exchanges between the two nations. Despite a U.S.-brokered ceasefire announced on May 10, 2025, reports of continued violations from both sides have emerged, casting doubt on the ceasefire’s effectiveness. (The Times, The Guardian)

Pakistan’s Nuclear Doctrine

Pakistan maintains a policy of “full spectrum deterrence,” which does not adhere to a “no first use” stance. This doctrine allows for the potential use of nuclear weapons in response to significant conventional threats. However, Asif’s recent statements indicate that, as of now, there are no plans to convene the National Command Authority, the body responsible for decisions regarding Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal. (Wikipedia, @mathrubhumi)

International Concerns

The international community has expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. Countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia, and China have urged both nations to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue to prevent further escalation. The potential for a nuclear confrontation has heightened global anxiety, emphasizing the need for immediate de-escalation and sustained diplomatic efforts.

Conclusion

While Pakistan’s Defense Minister has ruled out the immediate use of nuclear weapons, the situation remains volatile. The ongoing military exchanges and mutual accusations underscore the fragility of the current ceasefire. Continued international mediation and a commitment to diplomatic solutions are essential to prevent further deterioration of regional stability. (Ilke News Agency